What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth, primarily caused by the buildup of plaque bacteria along the gumline.
This article outlines the progression of the condition from gingivitis, which involves redness and bleeding, to more advanced periodontitis that can lead to bone recession and tooth loss.
You will find practical guidance on preventing gum disease through effective brushing, flossing, and reducing sugar intake, alongside the importance of regular professional check-ups.
By recognising early symptoms and maintaining a consistent oral hygiene routine, you can reverse early-stage inflammation and protect your gums and teeth for the long-term.
Key Points
What is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, characterised by inflammation of the gums caused by a persistent buildup of plaque. While healthy gums are typically firm and pale pink, gingivitis causes the tissue to become red, swollen, and prone to bleeding during brushing or flossing. Because this is a mild form of the disease, it is often reversible with professional dental cleaning and improved daily oral hygiene.
Correct brushing and flossing, along with a reduction in sugary drinks and food, will help gums with gingivitis return to normal. When gums are healthy, they should appear pink and firm, and should not bleed during cleaning. If the gingivitis is more advanced, then you will need the help of a dentist.
What is Periodontitis?
Periodontitis is a serious, advanced gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth.
It occurs when long-term gingivitis is left untreated, allowing plaque to harden under the gumline and create deep pockets where bacteria thrive.
While factors like smoking and managed health conditions like diabetes increase your risk, professional intervention is required to stop the infection from causing tooth loss.
Gum Disease Explainer Video
How to Avoid Gum Disease
Regular brushing and cleaning between your teeth is important in preventing and treating gum disease. Flossing is very important as your toothbrush can’t reach these areas. Reducing your intake of sugary food and drinks will also help. Find out more about how to protect your teeth from sugar.
Avon Valley Dental Centre in Northam
Visiting your dentist every six months for a dental checkup is highly recommended to prevent problems and maintain oral health.
